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The Journal of Special Education
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An Analysis of the Learning Characteristics of Students Taking Alternate Assessments Based on Alternate Achievement Standards

Elizabeth Towles-Reeves

University of Kentucky, liztowles-reeves{at}uky.edu

Jacqueline Kearns

University of Kentucky

Harold Kleinert

University of Kentucky

Jane Kleinert

University of Kentucky

This study examined the learner characteristics of students in alternate assessments based on alternate achievement standards in three geographically and demographically different states. On the basis of the results, it can be argued that students in alternate assessments fall into at least two distinct subgroups. The first set of learners have either symbolic or emerging symbolic levels of communication, evidence social engagement, and possess at least some level of functional reading and math skills. The second set of students have not yet acquired formal, symbolic communication systems; may not initiate, maintain, or respond to social interactions consistently; and have no awareness of print, Braille, or numbers. The authors provide implications and considerations of the findings of the Learner Characteristics Inventory for states and practitioners in developing alternate assessments based on alternate achievement standards.

Key Words: alternate • assessment • learner characteristics • disabilities • special education

This version was published on February 1, 2009

The Journal of Special Education, Vol. 42, No. 4, 241-254 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0022466907313451


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