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The Journal of Special Education
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Microcomputer Implementation In Secondary Special Education Programs: A Study Of Special Educators; Mildly Handicapped Adolescents; And Administrators' Perspectives

Cynthia M. Okolo

University of Illinois at Chicago

Herbert J. Rieth

Vanderbilt University

Christine M. Bahr

Western Michigan University

The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation and utilization of microcomputers in secondary special education programs. Twenty-two high school special education teachers, 24 mildly handicapped adolescents, and 8 administrators from six high schools in an urban school district were interviewed. Results indicated that, despite the district's considerable investment in hardware, software, and technical assistance, almost half of the teachers were not using microcomputers. Teachers who had at least one computer in their classroom were significantly more likely to use computers and to have positive attitudes toward computers. However, the predominant uses of microcomputers were limited to mathematics, drill-and-practice, and games. Special educators, administrators, and students did not view microcomputers as having a significant impact on instructional practices and programs. Lack of access to microcomputers and dissatisfaction with existing software were cited as major barriers to more extensive and varied microcomputer use.

The Journal of Special Education, Vol. 23, No. 1, 107-117 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/002246698902300109
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