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The Journal of Special Education
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Early Language Intervention

A Quantitative Synthesis of Single-Subject Research

Thomas E. Scruggs

Purdue University

Margo A. Mastropieri

Purdue University

Steven R. Forness

University of California, Los Angeles

Kenneth A. Kavale

The University of Iowa

Twenty single-subject investigations on early language interventions were reviewed. Treatments included direct reinforcement of verbalization and various training procedures including mand-model and time delay, and have generally been successful. Quantitative synthesis procedures utilizing a percentage of non-overlapping data outcome metric suggested that specific generalization training procedures were associated with stronger outcomes than were "train and hope" methods or assessments of spontaneous generalization. Implications for training and future research are discussed.

The Journal of Special Education, Vol. 22, No. 3, 259-283 (1988)
DOI: 10.1177/002246698802200301


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